Abstract: Recent high-resolution ALMA observations have revealed many interesting features in protoplanetary disks (PPDs), many of which are associated with dust-gas interactions in such disks. Understanding such interactions will not only provide better constraints on our knowledge of the physical conditions in PPDs, but also yield conditions that are conducive for planetesimal formation. We present high-resolution 2D and 3D disk gas-dust simulations to examine several instabilities associated with dust, including shearing instability, vertical shear instability and Rossby wave instability. We also explore the implications of such dynamics on explaining the ALMA observations as well as processes for protoplanet formation.